Places to See
Gateway of India,
the principal landmark of Mumbai, was the principal port when the visitors
came to India by ship. The gateway was conceived, following the visit of
King George V to India in 1911, and was officially opened in 1924. Its
architecture is akin to the conventional Arch of Triumph, with elements
derived from Muslim styles of 16th century Gujarat. Near the gateway is the
Colaba Causeway, which extends to the end of Colaba promontory, the
southern end of Mumbai Island.
Sassoon dock is always interesting to
visit at dawn, when the fishing boats come in and unload their catch.
The
area north of Colaba is known as
Mumbai Fort, since the old fort was
once located here. There are a lot of impressive buildings from Mumbai's
golden period here.
St. Johns church, dedicated to the soldiers, who
laid down their lives in the Sindh campaign of 1838, and the first Afghan
war of 1843, is also worth a visit. The Prince of Wales Museum, built to
commemorate King George's V visit to India, was opened in 1923. It is
modelled on the Indo - Saracenic design, and has sections for art and
paintings, archaeology, and natural history. The
Jehangir Art Gallery
is within the compound of the Museum, and displays paintings of modern
Indian artists.
Flora Fountain is also nearby, and is the business
centre of India, housing many of the major banks and offices. It was erected
in 1869 in honour of Sir Bartle Frere, who was governor of Mumbai from
1862-67. Close to the fountain is the
Cathedral of St. Thomas begun
by Gerald Aungier in 1672, but formally opened in 1718.
Victoria
Terminus One of the most popular promenades of Mumbai
is the
Marine Drive, built on land reclaimed during 1920, and runs
along the shoreline of Back bay, starting at Nariman point, and sweeping
around by Chowpatty beach upto Malabar hills.
Chowpatty beach is one
of Mumbai's famous beaches, and is a popular spot for people seeking evening
outs. It is also a scene for the vibrant annual Ganesh Chaturthi festival. A
major landmark of this vibrant city is the VT or
Victoria Terminus which
was designed in Italian Gothic style by F. W. Stevens. The first train to
steam out of Mumbai was from here to Thane in 1853.
Taraporewala
Aquarium is also on Marine drive, and has both fresh water and saltwater
fishes. On top of the Malabar hills are the
Hanging Gardens and
Kamala
Nehru Park, which offer superb views over Mumbai. Some distance away
from Malabar Hills is
Mahalaxmi Temple, the oldest temple in Mumbai,
dedicated to the Goddess of Wealth.
Haji Ali tomb and mosque is
located nearby, and can be reached by a long causeway, which can be crossed
at low tide. Other attractions of Mumbai include the
Juhu beach and
the
Nehru Planetarium.Mumbai
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