The Park is spread over an area of
437 sq. km.The terrain is made of rocky hills, sal forests and grazing
areas, formerly agricultural land. The finest of these hills is the
Bandhavgarh hill, and on its highest point stands Bandhavgarh Fort. Though
no records remain to show when the fort was constructed, it is believed to
be about 2000 years old. Several dynasties have ruled the fort: for example,
the Maghas from the 1st century A.D, the Vakatakas from the 3rd century; the
Sengars from the 5th century, and the Kalachuris from the 10th century.The
oldest signs of habitation, are the caves dug into the sandstone, near the
fort. Several of these contain Brahmi inscriptions dating from the 1st
century B.C. Prior to becoming a National Park, the forest range around the
region had been maintained as a Shikargarh, or game preserve, of the
Maharajahs of Rewa. It was only in 1968, that the area was declared as a
National Park. Since then, stringent steps have been taken to retain it as
an unspoilt natural habitat.
There are more than 22 species of
mammals, and 250 species of birds. Some of the inhabitants of this park are
the rhesus macaque, the black-faced langur, jungle cats, chinkara, black
buck, munjtac and the chital. The Park attracts many migratory birds in the
winter months, that include the steppe eagle and a variety of wildfowl.
Reptilian fauna include cobra, krait, python, turtle and a variety of
lizards. The Bandhavgarh National Park has excellent game and bird viewing
to offer, coupled with a fascinating historical element to it, thus
satiating those adventurous at heart, completely.
The park can be
explored on elephant back (also, a much preferred means of tiger-tracking)
or in a vehicle. Jeep safaris are best undertaken, from dawn till about
10a.m, and from 4 p.m till dusk, as the animals are quite active during
these periods.
Bandhavgarh National
ParkCity To VisitBhopal-|-
Khajuraho
-|- Shivpuri
-|- Bandhavgarh
-|- Orchha-|-
Kahna -|-
Gwalior