Taj-ul-Masjid This
towering edifice is said to be the largest mosque in the country. The
building of this tower was begun by Shah Jehan Begum (1868-1901) but was
incomplete even at the time of her death. This great queen, Bhopal's eighth
ruler, left many monuments in the city and to her goes the credit for
Bhopal's postal system, railways and waterworks. After her death, lack of
funds prevented the completion of the Masjid and construction was resumed
only in 1971. The most striking features of the mosque are the impressive
main hall with its inter-arched roof, broad facade, spacious courtyard and
smooth marble floors. A three-day Ijtima congregation held here annually,
draws people from all over the country.
Jama Masjid Built
in 1837, by Kudsia Begum, this is a beautiful mosque with gold spikes
crowning the minarets. It is said that centuries earlier, a queen of King
Upayadita Paramara (1059-80 AD), grandson of Raja Bhoja, founded a temple
here known as Sabha Mandala in 1184 A. D.
Moti Masjid Architecturally
akin to Delhi's Jama Masjid, this imposing mosque was built in 1860 by
Sikander Jehan, daughter of Kudsia Begum.
Shaukat Mahal and
Sadar Manzil Situated at the entrance to the chowk area in the
heart of the walled city, Shaukat Mahal is an architectural curiosity. Its
mixture of styles in occidental idioms sets it apart from the predominantly
Islamic architecture of the area. It was designed by a Frenchman, said to be
a descendant of an offshoot of the Bourbon kings of France. Post-renaissance
and Gothic styles are combined to charming effect here. Nearby is the
elegant, once-opulent Sadar Manzil, Hall of Public Audience of the former
rulers of Bhopal.
Bharat Bhawan One of the most
unique national institutes in India, Bharat Bhawan is a centre for the
performing and visual arts. Designed by the renowned architect Charles
Correa, the contours of Bharat Bhawan merge in exquisite harmony with the
landscape, creating a visual impact of spacious and national elegance. The
centre houses a museum of arts, an art gallery, a workshop for fine arts, a
repertory theatre, indoor and outdoor auditoria, rehearsal room, and
libraries of Indian poetry, classical and folk music.
Tribal
Habitat An open air exhibition of tribal house types located
on the Shamla hills, the tribal habitat is a presentation of actual-size
dwellings typical of contemporary tribal cultures in various states of
India. The exhibition highlights architectural features and has elaborately
displayed interiors. The surroundings have been reconstructed to match some
of the interesting environmental features of tribal villages.
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