The Kanha National Park, in Madhya
Pradesh, forms the core of the Kanha Tiger Reserve created in 1974, under
Project Tiger. Stretching over 940 sq km, the vegetation, chiefly made of
sal and bamboo forests, grasslands and streams, this park is the sole
habitat of the rare hardground barasingha.
The forests of the
Banjar valley and Halon valley, respectively forming Kanha's western and
eastern halves, had even , at the turn of the century, been famous for their
deer and tiger population. By a special statute in 1955, Kanha National Park
came into being. Since then, a string of stringent conservation programmes
have been launched, for the overall protection of the park's fauna and
flora. It is one of the most well-maintained National Parks in Asia, and a
major attraction for avid wildlife buffs all over the world.
Kanha
boasts of about 22 species of mammals. Some of the inhabitants of this park
are the gaur, the largest of the world's cattle; the sambar, the largest
Indian deer; and the chausingha, the only four-horned antelope in the world.
Other frequent visitors include the Nilgai antelope, the sloth bear, the
dhole, or Indian wild dog, and an occasional panther. Some 200 species of
birds inhabit the park, that include the cattle egret, black ibis, hawk
eagle, and the red-wattled lapwing. Shravantal is an old, earthenbound tank
in the central Kanha meadows, which happens to be an important watering
hole, for a large number of water fowl in winter. Bamni Dadar, known as
Sunset Point, is the most beautiful section of the park, and the view of the
sunset from this spot is absolutely mesmerising. Quite a few animals can be
sighted around this area which include the sambar, gaur, the four-horned
antelope and the barking deer.
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About Kanha CityCity To VisitBhopal-|-
Khajuraho
-|- Shivpuri
-|- Bandhavgarh
-|- Orchha-|-
Kahna -|-
Gwalior