A thrilling cruise through the
largest estuarine delta in the world and the biggest colony of the `Royal
Bengal Tigers' - the Sundarbans. These evergreen mangrove forests pulsate
with a myriad forms of life. Above the Kingfisher and White-bellied Sea
eagle add a brilliant burst of colour. The sea creeps in at high tide. The
forests float. The ebbing waters reveal nature so alive on the glistening
mud flats. The land is split by numerous rivers and water channels all
emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Venture further to discover a rich tribal
folklore. It is believed that Bonbibi, the goddess of the forest, protects
the wood-cutters, honey-collectors and fishermen on their hazardous
missions. For, as the saying goes, `Here the Tiger is always watching you'.
Delta-forest home of the Royal Bengal Tiger. The Ganges, which is
rightly known as the Ganga, carries silt and fertility from its ice-melt
sources in the high Himalayas, through the lush plains of India, past the
riverine port of Calcutta. Here, however, it is no longer the Ganga because
it has become one of the major distributaries. For, in the flat grey-clay
lands of Bengal, the great river splits into numerous channels, dividing and
sub-dividing like the roots of a tree, till it pours through many mouths
into the Bay of Bengal.
Between Calcutta and the final outpouring
of the river are the lands knows as The Sunderbans: literally, the Beautiful
Forests. Some people, believe that they could," however, have got their
name from the profusion of Sundari trees. These forests are extremely dense,
often impenetrable, fringed by mangrove jungles and are one of the most
intriguing wilderness on earth. Most journeys through these humid forests
are done by boat, and it is a fascinating trip. Fishermens boats, like
black scimitars, drift past, spreading nets for the fish that teem in these
rich waters. Near the delta villages the clay is relieved by green
vegetation. When the tourist ferry stops, occasionally, visitors walk ashore
on palm- and-bamboo jetties to enter forest areas fenced in by bamboo
corrals.
Fiddler crabs extend their cherry-red claws out of their
mud burrows; curious, air- breathing, mud skipper fish climb the stilt roots
of the mangroves on their flipper-like fins, viewing intruders with pop-eyed
amazement. Tribes of honey gatherers live in these dark forests. They
believe that the giant, saline water drinking Royal Bengal Tigers always
attack from the rear and so they wear masks on the backs of their heads.
This is why a posse of armed policemen accompanies all visitors who venture
into these beautiful forests. Other wild creatures which lucky visitors
might see are spotted deer, boar, monkey, crocodile, python, Salvator
lizards, and a wide range of water birds.
General
Information:Area : 2608 sq. kms.
Altitude
: Sea Level. Temperature (deg C): Summer- Max. 42, Min. 37; Winter- Max.
29, Min. 9.2.
Clothings : Summer- Tropical / Cotton, Winter-
Woollens.
Languages spoken : Bengali, Hindi, English.
Best
season : September to March. July to September for Sajnekhali Bird
Sanctuary.
STD Code : 03219.
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